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1 slash-and-burn farming
с.-х. подсечное земледелие (экстенсивный способ земледелия, при котором земельная площадь под посевы расчищается на лесной территории: вырубается и сжигается вся растительность; такая пашня используется обычно несколько лет, затем оставляется под паром на более долгий срок)Syn:See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > slash-and-burn farming
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2 slash-and-burn farming
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > slash-and-burn farming
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3 slash-and-burn
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4 slash and burn culture
- вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
вырубка и сжигание леса как метод увеличения сельскохозяйственных площадей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
slash and burn culture
A traditional farming system that has been used by generations of farmers in tropical forests and the savannah of north and east Africa. It is known to be an ecologically sound form of cultivation, and because the soil is poor in tropical rain forests it is a sustainable method of farming. It is still practised today, primarily in the developing countries. Small areas of bush or forests are cleared and the smaller trees burned. This unlocks the nutrients in the vegetation and gives the soil fertilizer that is easily taken up by plants. A few years later the soil is degraded and the farmer moves on to do the same at another site. The original ground is left fallow for anything up to 20 years so that the forest can regenerate. With the growth in population and in the subsequent need for more farming land to produce food, the method is increasingly being used today to clear large areas of tropical forests for cattle ranching, and in most cases the ground is not left fallow for long enough and, with modern mechanized farming systems, not enough tree stumps or suitable habitats for plant life are left to start the regeneration process. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > slash and burn culture
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5 slash
slæʃ
1. verb1) (to make long cuts in (cloth etc): He slashed his victim's face with a razor.) dar un tajo, rajar2) ((with at) to strike out violently at (something): He slashed at the bush angrily with a stick.) golpear3) (to reduce greatly: A notice in the shop window read `Prices slashed!') rebajar, reducir
2. noun1) (a long cut or slit.) tajo, cuchillada2) (a sweeping blow.) golpeslash1 n barrathis is a slash: / esto es una barra: /slash2 vb cortar / rajartr[slæʃ]2 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL slang meada1 (swipe) golpear (at, -)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have a slash slang mearslash ['slæʃ] vt1) gash: cortar, hacer un tajo en2) reduce: reducir, rebajar (precios)slash n: tajo m, corte mn.• barra s.f.• barra de división s.f.n.• chirlo s.m.• cortadura s.f.• corte s.m.• cuchillada s.f.• entalladura s.f.• navajada s.f.• tajada s.f.v.• acuchillar v.• criticar severamente v.• machacar v.• rebajar los precios mucho v.
I slæʃ1) ( cut - on body) cuchillada f, tajo m; (- in tire, cloth) raja f, corte m2) ( oblique) barra f (oblicua)
II
1) \<\<person/face\>\> acuchillar, tajear (AmL); \<\<tires/coat\>\> rajar2) ( reduce) \<\<prices/taxes\>\> rebajar drásticamente[slæʃ]1. N2) (Typ) barra f oblicua3) (esp Brit)**to go for a slash, have a slash — cambiar el agua al canario **
2. VTto slash one's wrists — cortarse las venas (de la muñeca)
2) (=cut down) [+ trees] talarslash and burn agriculture — agricultura f de rozas y quema
3) (=reduce) [+ price] reducir, rebajar; [+ estimate etc] reducir radicalmente; [+ text] cortar4) * (=condemn) atacar, criticar severamente3.VIto slash at sb — tirar tajos a algn, tratar de acuchillar a algn
4.CPDslash and burn, slash-and-burn N — (=method of farming) agricultura f de rozas y quema
* * *
I [slæʃ]1) ( cut - on body) cuchillada f, tajo m; (- in tire, cloth) raja f, corte m2) ( oblique) barra f (oblicua)
II
1) \<\<person/face\>\> acuchillar, tajear (AmL); \<\<tires/coat\>\> rajar2) ( reduce) \<\<prices/taxes\>\> rebajar drásticamente -
6 extensive farming
1) с.-х. экстенсивное земледелие (система земледелия, при которой увеличение урожая достигается за счет расширения площади обрабатываемых земель)See:2) с.-х. экстенсивное сельское хозяйство (способ ведения сельского хозяйства, при котором увеличение объемов производства достигается за счет постоянного увеличения производственных мощностей и трудовых ресурсов)It is a trading and shipping centre of an extensive farming territory devoted to the raising of live-stock and to the growing of cotton. — Это торгово-транспортный центр района экстенсивного земледелия, специализирующегося на скотоводстве и выращивании хлопка.
Syn:Ant:See: -
7 milpa agriculture
с.-х. = slash-and-burn farming
См. также в других словарях:
Slash and burn — consists of cutting and burning of forests or woodlands to create fields for agriculture or pasture for livestock, or for a variety of other purposes. It is sometimes part of shifting cultivation agriculture, and of transhumance livestock herding … Wikipedia
slash and burn — UK US adjective slash and burn farming involves cutting down and burning trees and old plants in order to plant new crops slash and burn agriculture Thesaurus: general words for farming, and types of farminghyponym … Useful english dictionary
slash-and-burn — adjective slash and burn farming involves cutting down and burning trees in order to plant crops: slash and burn agriculture … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Slash-and-burn — This article is about slash and burn farming. For shifting cultivation, see shifting cultivation. For the Manic Street Preachers single, see Slash n Burn. Not to be confused with scorched earth. Slash and burn practices in Eno, Finland, 1893 … Wikipedia
slash and burn — also slash and burn N UNCOUNT: usu N n Slash and burn is a method of farming that involves clearing land by destroying and burning all the trees and plants on it, farming there for a short time, and then moving on to clear a new piece of land.… … English dictionary
slash and burn — UK / US adjective slash and burn farming involves cutting down and burning trees and old plants in order to plant new crops slash and burn agriculture … English dictionary
Farming Systems in India — File:Namgyal india 1.jpg Namgyal Monestary Institution India Shubham comprises various farming systems that are strategically utilized, according to the locations where they are most suitable. The farming systems that significantly contribute to… … Wikipedia
Controlled burn — Back burn redirects here. For the village in Scotland, see Backburn. An experimental burn in Canada; note the measuring equipment in front. Part of a series on W … Wikipedia
Central American and northern Andean Indian — ▪ people Introduction member of any of the aboriginal peoples inhabiting Central America (south from Guatemala) and the northern coast of South America, including the northern drainage of the Orinoco River; the West Indies are also customarily… … Universalium
Fire-stick farming — is a term coined by Australian archaeologist Rhys Jones in 1969 to describe the practice of Indigenous Australians where fire was used regularly to burn vegetation to facilitate hunting and to change the composition of plant and animal species in … Wikipedia
Hoe-farming — is a collective term for certain forms of agriculture. In the farming of some early societies, and in some traditional cultures of the recent times or the near past, the tillage was done with simple manual tools like digging stick or hoe, for… … Wikipedia
